Librería shutil (Operaciones de alto nivel sobre archivos)#

Última modificación: Mayo 14, 2022

[1]:

import shutil

[2]:

!touch /tmp/demo.txt
shutil.copyfile('/tmp/demo.txt', '/tmp/demo-copy.txt')

[2]:

'/tmp/demo-copy.txt'

[3]:

!ls -1 /tmp/*.txt

'/tmp/archivo-con-nombre-escapado-*-?.txt'
/tmp/demo-copy.txt
/tmp/demo.txt
/tmp/demo2.txt
/tmp/demo3.txt

[4]:

shutil.copy('/tmp/demo.txt', '/tmp/demo2.txt')

[4]:

'/tmp/demo2.txt'

[5]:

import os

!rm -rf
os.makedirs('/tmp/branch-0/branch-1/branch-2', exist_ok=True)
!touch /tmp/branch-0/branch-1/branch-2.txt

[6]:

shutil.copytree('/tmp/branch-0/', '/tmp/copy')

[6]:

'/tmp/copy'

[7]:

!ls -R /tmp/copy

/tmp/copy:
branch-0-0  branch-1

/tmp/copy/branch-0-0:
branch-0-0-0  branch-0-0-1

/tmp/copy/branch-0-0/branch-0-0-0:
demo-0.txt

/tmp/copy/branch-0-0/branch-0-0-1:
demo-1.txt

/tmp/copy/branch-1:
branch-2  branch-2.txt

/tmp/copy/branch-1/branch-2:

[8]:

shutil.rmtree('/tmp/copy')

[9]:

!ls -1 /tmp

'archivo-con-nombre-escapado-*-?.txt'
branch-0
branch-1
demo
demo-copy.txt
demo.txt
demo2.txt
demo3.txt

[10]:

shutil.move('/tmp/demo2.txt', '/tmp/demo3.txt')
!ls -1 /tmp

'archivo-con-nombre-escapado-*-?.txt'
branch-0
branch-1
demo
demo-copy.txt
demo.txt
demo3.txt

[11]:

shutil.which('python3')

[11]:

'/usr/bin/python3'